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Retaining walls are structures built to provide support for soil and other materials to maintain the integrity of a slope or embankment. They are typically used to prevent erosion and to add stability to a landscape. Retaining walls can also be used to create visual interest in a landscape and to define outdoor living spaces. The most common materials used to build retaining walls are concrete, stone, brick, and timber. Concrete: Concrete retaining walls are the most commonly used type of retaining wall.
They are typically constructed with poured concrete or precast concrete blocks, which are joined together and reinforced with steel.
Stone: Stone retaining walls are one of the oldest types of retaining walls and are often used in more traditional or rustic landscapes. Stone walls are usually constructed with large, flat stones and are often used to create terraces or steps. Stone walls are extremely durable and can last for decades if properly maintained.
Brick: Brick retaining walls are constructed using brick or concrete blocks and are often used to create a more formal or elegant look. Brick walls are very strong and can be used to create curved shapes.
Once you’ve obtained the necessary permits and checked the area for underground utilities, you can begin planning the construction of your retaining wall. The most common types of retaining walls in SE Michigan are constructed out of stone, concrete blocks, brick, or wood. Stone and brick walls are generally more expensive, but they last longer and look more attractive. Wood walls are the least expensive option, but they don’t last as long and are more susceptible to weather damage. Before constructing your wall, you’ll need to prepare the area by removing any plants, roots, and debris. After the area is cleared, you’ll need to dig a trench and install weep holes to ensure that water will be able to escape. Weep holes are usually placed in between blocks, about every 8 feet. If you plan to build a stone or brick wall, you’ll also need to lay a base of compacted gravel. Once your base is in place, it’s time to start building your wall. If you’re using stone, brick, or blocks, make sure to dry lay the first few rows before applying mortar.